Pneumonia is one of the common diseases of the respiratory system. It is caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, as well as physical and chemical factors. General pneumonia is adjusted with appropriate medical methods, and most of them can be cured. of.
The treatment principle of pneumonia is comprehensive treatment and symptomatic treatment. If it is bacterial pneumonia, the most important link is to use antibacterial drugs to kill the pathogenic bacteria. According to the results of sputum culture and bacterial sensitivity tests, select the targeted antibiotics, and also according to the age of the patient , The severity of the disease and other specific circumstances to choose antimicrobial drugs and medication routes. For some patients with severe symptoms of pneumonia, treatment must be timely, sufficient, and combined medication. The duration of medication is at least 5 days, most of which are 7-10 days or longer. The antibacterial drugs can be stopped 2 to 3 days after normal temperature. If it is viral pneumonia, antiviral treatment is required.
During the treatment of pneumonia, symptomatic treatment should be performed according to the different symptoms of the patient. If the body temperature is above 38.5 ℃, fever or physical cooling should be given. Those who cough and expectorate should be given anti-phlegm and anti-cough medicines, such as ambroxol injection, hypoxia Oxygen should be given in time. Pay attention to bed rest, drink plenty of water, and pay attention to dietary adjustments in life, because patients with pneumonia have relatively low resistance, they should eat more foods rich in high protein, high vitamins, and digestible foods, and eat more fruits that clear the lungs. Such as apples, pears, etc., is conducive to the early recovery of the disease.
Although most pneumonia patients can be cured, it should not be taken lightly, especially the elderly, infants and people with basic diseases should go to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible. Usually should pay attention to exercise, keep warm and increase the ability to resist disease.
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